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open back rounded vowel
The open back rounded vowel, or low back rounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Acoustically it is a ''near-open'' or ''near-low back rounded vowel''.〔Geoff Lindsey (2013) (The vowel space ), Speech Talk〕 The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is . This is called "turned script ''a''", being a rotated version of "script (cursive) ''a''", which is the variant of ''a'' that lacks the extra stroke on top of a "printed ''a''".
Turned script ''a'' has its linear stroke on the left, whereas "script ''a''" (for its unrounded counterpart) has its linear stroke on the right.
A well-rounded is rare, though it is found in some varieties of English. In most languages with this vowel, such as English and Persian, the rounding of is slight, and in English at least it is sulcal or "grooved". However, Assamese has an "over-rounded" with rounding as strong as that for .
The IPA prefers terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of the article follows this. However, a large number of linguists, perhaps a majority, prefer the terms "high" and "low".
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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